Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by the development of sores or ulcers on the colon’s innermost lining. Its symptoms include bloody stools, diarrhea, rectal pain, cramping, fatigue, urgent bowel movements, and abdominal pain. These discomforts can unexpectedly come and go. In other words, they can reoccur after a period of remission. While you might feel helpless because of these fluctuations, you can control your symptoms with lifestyle and nutritional changes.

Avoid dairy products
More research and evidence are required to prove that specific meals can cause ulcerative colitis. However, experts recommend staying away from certain foods and beverages that may aggravate the symptoms. One of the most common things to avoid is dairy products. This would mean limiting or avoiding yogurt, milk, ice cream, cheese, and other products made of milk. Steering clear of dairy products can prevent abdominal pain and gas, which often result from this disorder.

Do away with fiber
Doctors usually advise people to add high-fiber foods to their meals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, because of their nutritional value. But if you have ulcerative colitis, fiber can worsen the symptoms, especially if consumed in excess. So, stay away from seeds, corn, nuts, and popcorn, and see if you notice any difference. While raw fruits and vegetables may also cause trouble, do not completely ignore them. These foods might be safe if baked, steamed, grilled, or roasted. Though fiber helps regulate bowel movements, too much fiber can cause digestion issues and worsen flare-ups. When you experience a flare-up, stick to foods with no more than two grams of fiber per serving. You can also choose low-fiber foods, such as eggs, tofu, refined carbohydrates, juice without pulp, butter, fish, and cooked meat.

Be smart when choosing beverages
Like foods, certain beverages can also aggravate the signs of this disease by stimulating your intestines. This holds true for coffee, iced tea, soda, and certain other drinks. Carbonated drinks, in particular, are incredibly harmful as they can cause gastric issues. Drink plenty of liquids every day. And if confused, remember that water is always the best beverage on any given day.

Eat small meals
Besides adding the right foods to your plate, exercising portion control is essential. Most of your problems will resolve if you eat small meals. Instead of two or three big meals daily, opt for smaller meals every two hours and feel the difference. You can even eat five or six small meals during the day. Just ensure each meal is balanced, healthy, and small. And do not mindlessly snack on anything; when eating smaller meals, follow healthy guidelines and reach for nutrient-packed high-energy items.

Manage stress
Stress is not a direct cause of ulcerative colitis, but stressing about things can worsen its symptoms. It can also trigger flare-ups by releasing stress hormones in the body. Exercising can help reduce everyday anxiety and keep your bowel system functioning correctly. You can try simple ways to relieve stress, including yoga, deep breathing, meditation, journaling, and mindfulness meditation. If nothing seems to work, consult a doctor for advice on lifestyle changes. The doctor might suggest seeking counsel from a mental health professional. Besides managing stress, try to get plenty of sleep, eat balanced meals, and stay hydrated throughout the day.

Exercise
Regular exercise can help ease stress, boost mood, and regulate anxiety. It can also suppress inflammation and make you feel better. Indulge in exercises that work the best for you. Getting involved in activities like walking, yoga, biking, swimming, and sports is also a good idea. If confused, work out an exercise plan with your doctor that works in your favor.

Speak with a doctor
You can experience a relapse if you do not seek treatment on time. Timely diagnosis and treatment can help improve the condition, especially if the symptoms are mild or moderate. You can choose from several treatment options, including surgery, fecal microbiota transplantation, and anti-inflammatory treatments. In aggressive cases, hospitalization should be considered right away.

Keep a journal
You can manage ulcerative colitis better if you stay active and aware. So, track your symptoms and the things that trigger the condition. Log what you eat and drink, how you feel, and what is happening in your life. You can also keep a record of ongoing treatments and procedures. All these things can help you discover a link between what might act as a trigger and what helps you control your flare-ups. Understand that no matter how good the treatment is, you cannot achieve a fully active body until you act smartly and with awareness.

Seek support
You may feel embarrassed to talk about your condition, but let your family know what you are going through. Or, try to find a support group and talk to them about your problem. You can even seek professional help if you have trouble managing your body, bowel system, and feelings. This can help you lower anxiety and deal with the condition more optimistically in the long run.

Ulcerative colitis can cause periods of remission in some people, where symptoms disappear entirely. The signs might go away for months, weeks, days, and even years. But remission is not permanent. Most people have sudden, occasional flare-ups, which can trigger symptoms again. The duration and length of these flare-ups can vary from person to person, as can their severity. If you want to learn to handle ulcerative colitis, you must understand how to manage the return of symptoms and recognize the factors that trigger such flare-ups. By making changes in your meal plans and lifestyle, you can mitigate the condition to a considerable extent. The key takeaway is avoiding anything that might trigger your flare-ups.