Breast cancer is a serious condition that predominantly affects women. It can have several warning signs and symptoms, which can differ from person to person. A lot of times, there may also be no noticeable signs of the condition. However, to increase the chances of treating it successfully, early detection is crucial. So, one must be aware of some common warning signs that can indicate breast cancer. Here are 8 early warning signs to watch out for.

1. Lump in the breast
Perhaps the most common early warning sign of breast cancer is noticing a lump in the breast. These lumps are usually painless, hard, and have uneven edges. This early warning sign is usually more common for invasive breast cancers, such as invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Apart from these, lumps in the breasts can also be early warning signs of metastatic breast cancer, papillary carcinoma, and, in rare cases, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). It is important to note that not having lumps in the breast may not always indicate cancer. But either way, if one notices it, one must consult a medical professional at the earliest.

2. Change in shape of the breast(s)
Any noticeable alterations in the size or shape of one or both breasts can be an important indicator of breast cancer. This warning sign usually occurs for invasive breast cancers.

For any changes that are sudden, noticeable, and not linked to factors such as hormonal shifts, it is advisable to seek medical advice.

3. Changes in the appearance of nipples
Changes in the appearance of one or both nipples can sometimes indicate breast cancer. When the nipple skin begins to peel or flake, it may indicate invasive breast cancer. Other signs, such as nipples retracting or turning inwards or their skin appearing red or scaly, may also indicate invasive breast cancer or Paget’s disease of the breast, which is a rare form of breast cancer. Apart from this, inverted nipples can also be a warning sign for inflammatory breast cancer. If one notices any sudden or unexplained alterations to the appearance of their nipples, they should promptly consult a medical professional.

4. Nipple discharge
Unusual fluid discharge from nipples, which is not breast milk, is a concerning sign and could indicate breast cancer. These fluid discharges can either be clear, yellow or, in some cases, blood. This warning sign can indicate invasive breast cancer, metastatic breast cancer, papillary carcinoma, Paget’s disease of the breast, or, in rare cases, ductal carcinoma in situ, an early form of breast cancer. Papillary carcinoma usually involves a bloody discharge, and Paget’s disease of the breast usually involves a bloody or yellow discharge. Abnormal nipple discharge requires immediate evaluation by a healthcare professional.

5. Swelling or lump in the underarm
A swelling or lump in the underarm, armpits, or collarbones can also be indicative of breast cancer. This sign can be a warning for invasive breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, or metastatic breast cancer.

6. Changes in the skin
Changes in the skin’s appearance over the breast can indicate breast cancer. Some signs to look out for include redness, dimpling, or puckering of the skin. Skin irritation, itching, or a burning sensation can also occur in some cases. These changes may occur in one or both breasts. It’s important to note that changes like redness or pitting of the skin and skin irritation could be indicators of invasive breast cancer. Itchy skin can also be a sign of metastatic breast cancer or Paget’s disease of the breast. However, it’s essential to remember that this sign may not necessarily mean breast cancer and can also be due to skin issues such as eczema. Therefore, it’s crucial to consult a medical professional to get clarity about the situation.

7. Breast pain
Even though cancerous lumps in the breasts are usually painless, feeling tenderness or pain in the breasts can sometimes be a symptom of breast cancer. Pain in the breast can be indicative of either metastatic breast cancer or invasive breast cancer. Again, this sign may not necessarily indicate the presence of cancer and must be examined by a doctor.

8. The breast feels warm to the touch
While it is less common, a breast that feels warm to the touch can sometimes be an early sign of breast cancer. This sign can be indicative of either invasive breast cancer or inflammatory breast cancer. If one notices this sign along with swelling, changes in the skin of the breast, or any other signs, one must consult a medical professional.

Signs of breast cancer in men
Even though it is rare, breast cancer can also affect men. Thus, they must be aware of the signs and recognize them for early detection and increase the chances of effective treatment. Here are some common signs of breast cancer in men:

1. Feeling lumps in the breast, which are usually painless
2. Thickening or swelling of the breasts
3. Changes in the appearance of nipples, such as redness, scaliness, or inversion of the nipples
4. Fluid discharge from the nipples
5. Redness, flaky, or itchy skin over the breasts
6. Dimpling of breast skin.

Conclusion
These early warning signs of breast cancer encompass various manifestations of the disease. Apart from being aware of the symptoms mentioned above, regular breast self-exams and screening tests such as mammograms, ultrasound, or MRI can aid in detecting any abnormalities. If one experiences any of these symptoms or has concerns about their breast health, they must consult a healthcare professional. It is important to understand that early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and enhance one’s overall well-being. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a proactive approach and prioritize breast health.